Most of Egypt's scholars were priests, because they were far from the hustle and bustle of life, enjoying the structures of comfort and tranquility; they were the ones who laid the foundations of Egyptian science despite what was in their beliefs of superstition They say in their legends: The sciences were invented by the 18,000 BC BC "Thoth" the god of Egyptian wisdom during his reign on the earth of three thousand years, and that the oldest books in every science were among the twenty thousand volumes placed by this god .. This is confirmed by Yemblix (about 300 BC). The Egyptian historian, who lived about 300 BC, believes that this estimate is not fair to God. It is estimated that Thoth is thirty-six thousand books. Greece was the great "Thoth" and it is called Hermas Trasmastas-Hermann (Mercury) Triangle of Greatness. We have no knowledge of what we can say in the theory of the origin of science in Egypt, and we calculated to say: We find the ...

The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), also known as the Giza Museum, is a planned museum of artifacts of ancient Egypt. Described as the largest archaeological museum in the world,[3] the museum is scheduled to open in 2015. The museum will be sited on 50 hectares (120 acres) of land approximately two kilometers from the Giza pyramids and is part of a new master plan for the plateau. OverviewEdit The design of the building was decided by means of an architectural competition. The  competition was announced on 7 January 2002. The organisers received 1557 entries from 82 countries, making it the second largest architectural competition in history. In the second stage of the competition, 20 entries were asked to submit additional information. Judging was complete by 2 June 2003. The competition was won by the company Heneghan Peng from Dublin, Ireland, winning 250,000 dollars. Second place was awarded to Coop Himmelblau.Héctor Vigliecca and Luciene Quel (Brazil), Ruben...

Archaeologists in Egypt have discovered more than 1,000 statues and 10 sarcophagi in an ancient noble's tomb on the west bank of the Nile River in  # Luxor . The Antiquities Ministry said Tuesday that the tomb was built for a judge during the New Kingdom period, from roughly 1,500 to 1,000 B.C. The tomb comprised an open courtyard leading to two halls, one containing four ancient coffins and the other including a chamber that houses six. The head of archaeological mission, Mostafa el-Waziri, says another chamber was found containing the statues, which depict kings from different dynasties.

Minister of Antiquities Dr. Khaled Al-Anani opened on Tuesday 7/2/2017 the Museum of Fishing at the Mohammed Ali Palace Museum in Manial, in the presence of a number of ambassadors and directors of foreign institutes in Egypt and leaders of the Ministry of Antiquities and University professors. Ilham Salah, head of the ministry's museum department, explained that the re-opening of the fishing museum after ten years of closure is a good indication of the Ministry of Antiquities' keenness to complete the development projects and rehabilitate a number of Egyptian museums. Activate the role of the museum as a cultural educational institution. Salah pointed out that the project of rehabilitation and opening of the fishing museum amounted to about 140 thousand Egyptian pounds funded by the historic project of Cairo, where the museum sector began about three months ago in the preparation of butterflies and the scenario of the museum exhibition and paints and lighting system, se...

The sculpture of the Seated Scribe or Squatting Scribe is one of the most important examples of ancient Egyptian art. It represents a figure of a seated scribe at work. The sculpture was discovered at Saqqara in 1850 and dated to the period of the 4th Dynasty, 2620–2500 BCE. It is currently part of a permanent collection of Egyptian antiquities in the Louvre Museum in Paris. This painted limestone sculpture represents a man in a seated position, presumably a scribe. The figur e is dressed in a white kilt stretched to its knees. It is holding a half rolled papyrus. Perhaps the most striking part aspect of the figure is its face. Its realistic features stand in contrast to perhaps more rigid and somewhat less detailed body. Hands, fingers, and fingernails of the sculpture are delicately modeled. The hands are in writing position. It seems that the right hand was holding a brush, now missing. The body is sturdy with a broad chest. The nipples are marked with two wooden stubs. Sp...

The Medom pyramid was built during the reign of King Senefru from the fourth Dynasty in Medom (2620 BC); it currently has three terraces, and it was the fifth largest pyramids of Egypt when it was built. It seems that this pyramid was not intended to be a tomb of Sanfero but rather to be a false graveyard or pyramid. The Medom pyramid forms the heart shape of the pyramid, which looks like a high stone surrounded by sand and debris, which ignites the shape of the pyramid away from the imagination.

One of the most important queens in the early period of this period, namely the seventeen-year-old Taybiya, which fought against the invasion of the Hyksos to the north of the country, is Queen Teti Chery. Queen Ahmetus I, and one of the women who played a special role in motivating and supporting the 17th Dynasty kings in their struggle against the Hyksos. King Ahmus I remained loyal to her, and left us a painting to tell us how much the grandchild's grandma, the painting of the king picture us sitting to his wife, as if they think what they can do to their ancestors: "I remember my mother's mother and my father's mother, the great wife of the king, and the mother of the king, the revered Teti Cheri. Today she has a burial chamber and a tomb over the territory of the Tibetan province and the district. Abidos, but I tell you this because my majesty thought to set up a pyramid in the Holy Land near my Majesty's impact, "said His Majesty. Que...

Her father, Ptolemy XII, wished to be followed on the throne by his son Ptolemy XIII, his eldest son, and his seventh eldest daughter, Kilopatra. King died in the spring of 51 BC and left the throne to Abnath and wrote a will before his death to Rome to Tvz the commandment, two Governors ruled Egypt appeared to strangers in 51 BC and, Ptolemy XIII was ten years old, and his sister Kluotra in the eighteenth And according to the customs of the Ptolemaic royal family married the brothers (Ptolemy XIII and Cleopatra VII) !!!!!! In three years, Cleopatra was expelled from Egypt and stood by her army on the Egyptian-Syrian border, ready to provide for her rights against her brother. In the meantime, Julius Caesar invaded Italy, Pompey gathered his forces to a counter attack in Macedonia. The following year, Julius Caesar defeated Pompey in the Battle of Persalus. The latter fled with a small group of ships to Egypt. And put implacably plan by tile Potolemaic to kill Pompey, an...

Most metals and precious stones used in the manufacture of tools, pots and ornaments were extracted from the Eastern and Western deserts of Egypt. Mining was an exhausting and deadly activity. Because most of the mines were in the desert, workers' living conditions were harsh; mining was therefore practiced seasonally. Mobility to land mines was unavoidable. The slow donkey convoys were out of reach and needed massive troops to protect them from bandits The old mines were small spaces, not expanded, and supported by wooden beams, as in the present. The miners had to lie on their stomachs, beating their shovels all day long. Workers were usually hired with food and drink, and were not allowed to keep a piece of gold or jewelery; however small. In the Roman era, slaves who were prisoners of war or prisoners in crimes were used to work in mines. Poor families, with their children, also worked in mines. The children crawled in the small spaces to take out the rock crusher. Co...