In prehistoric times, the climate in Egypt has forced people to wear thin, light-colored clothing made from flax yarn, which was the most available; wool and cotton were used in later eras. The paintings, dating back to the pre-dynastic period, show men naked; only from a belt around the center, from which hangs a cloth covering the waist - or a pincushion of pinches and shrubs or thick of plant material. King Narmer (Narmer - or King Mena) was the oldest record of a king wearing a short calf, called "Shendit"; it was crossed by a pagan under a belt strapped to the front. The pharaoh's robe changed slightly, with time. The headdress was a piece of linen cloth gathered at the back. The pharaoh also wore a borrowed beard to distinguish it and tied it to the gods who were thought to have a straight beard. Senior officials of the old state, along with the knight of the old state, wore necklaces and necklaces. The important men wore shala on their shoulders, while the...

In the era of Abstec III conquered Qambiz Egypt, crowned himself king in May 525, and took the title of Pharaoh to earn himself a legitimate position in the eyes of the Egyptians, but it soon aroused their emotions violated the sanctity of the Egyptian religion. In 522, he was succeeded by a house on the throne. He showed the sight and courtesy of Wadir bin with a great king and visited Egypt around 518 where he was crowned by Pharaoh. Perhaps the most important remnant of his time in Egypt is the Temple of Habbis in the oasis of the exterior. In addition, it completed the Nakhaw channel and the Nile reached the Red Sea, penetrating Wadi al-Tamilat. And followed the house of the policy of tolerance to erase the impact of the sins of his predecessor to the Egyptians. The first Egyptian revolution on the Persians: However, the Egyptians almost knew that Dara had died until they became rebels and set up a king in 485. The Athenians helped the revolution because the Persians were a c...

The reign of the two families was 420 years, and their property was the city of Tina, after King Narmer Mina unified the Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt, namely the Delta and the Upper and the meaning of the word Meena, the founder or the immortal, and reminds us of some historical sources that he himself may be King Scorpio. which indicate the presence of the king and established the unity of Egypt is a board slate, which was found in the area Harakounboles "old southern capital." If we look at this painting, we see the name of King Narmer in the front of the royal palace. If we look at the sides of the arduous plank above, we see two hieroglyphs representing Hathor, the goddess of love and beauty of the ancient Egyptians, and their presence in the painting represents the religious protection of the king. In the form of the white crown "Hadjat", which represents the south in Upper Egypt and other times wearing the red crown "Darsher", which represents ...

The ancient Egyptians were able to remove gravity when lifting the stones used in building the pyramids and moving them to long distances and heights by directing special sound vibrations and electrostatic charges to facilitate the lifting process. This explanation was achieved by constructing the pyramids during the two revolutions one of the cemetery of one of the engineers of the central state And the other papyrus preserved in the Museum of the Louvre in Paris, France. He said that the Egyptians were able to control many of the global powers and exploited their energy to achieve their scientific purposes. It was there that helped the workers in the construction site move and lift the huge stones by reading magic words in the form of the magic box of the Osiris magic box. The big stone moved without effort. So I thought it was the magic box that directs the sound vibrations and electrostatic charges to lift and push the stones. He added that the Egyptian miracle is how to adj...

The art of painting and embossing and relief in ancient Egypt flourished; as evidenced by the walls of tombs and temples. The artist dealt with the walls as a painting and engraving surfaces, and tried to invest all available spaces. The painting was not the work of a single artist, because the work of painting and engraving in ancient Egypt was carried out in three stages, and the contribution of several categories of artists: each of these area of expertise and specialization. In the first stage, the primary lines were drawn which give shape features. The coloring begins in the second stage, beginning with the wider areas, and progress towards coloring the details of the drawing. Then comes the final stage, in which the fine lines are drawn that give details. It can be said that there were no distinct differences between drawing, painting and engraving. Even if we divided the inscriptions into two categories, carving and engraving, neither of the two methods had to be prece...

Egyptian mythology is one of the most important aspects of ancient Egyptian faith because it reflects the ancient Egyptian thought and doctrine. The lives and actions of the gods were fertile material for the priests, to tell stories and legends about them. These legends have become very complex and have become a pillar of the Egyptian religion. The following are the most important myths that influenced the thought and doctrine of the ancient Egyptian Myth of Creation and Creation: There were three legends about Creation and Creation according to three different theories. The first is attributed to the city of Heliopolis and the second to Hermopolis and the third to Mannf, but in the end it overcame The myth of Heliopolis after having mixed up some small views of the theories of Hermopolis and Menouf. But we will summarize the three legends as follows. The first myth is the myth of Heliopolis that the universe originated from non-problematic water called N, from which the god...

Ancient Egyptians began practicing medicine in a very early age; around 4000 BC. For example, clues from that period indicate that the "malachite or dahsh" eye coating was used to prevent certain parasitic diseases that affected the eye. It is also thanks to the ancient Egyptians in the achievement is still worth to today; they are the owners of the oldest civil know the practitioner. Amhotep was one of the first practitioners and a brilliant healer. Doctors and some priests taught medicine in the temples during years of training. Ancient Egyptian medical practitioners had a great deal of knowledge of the human body, although at the time there were no schools of medicine in the common sense today. Their knowledge came mainly through the process of embalming; they extracted and examined various parts of the body after death. These internal organs were often placed in the so-called Canopian pots. They also knew about brain fluids, the right position of the heart, that the...

The complaints of the pious peasant appeared in the Middle Kingdom era, the golden age of the ancient Egyptian literature, which provided humanity with two of the finest literary texts of the world, namely the complaints of the peasant and the story of the Egyptian writer Sinouhi. The pharaoh raised his complaint to the head of the court in nine pleadings when he was looted by a senior state official. The nine arguments that are attributed to the noble peasant are of wisdom and supreme human values, which makes them masterpieces of world literature. One of the aspects that many people do not pay attention to in the story of the peasant is that the head of the court, Ransa Ibn Miro, when he received the first complaint from the peasant, went to the king and told him that he had received a complaint from a peasant who said: The king ordered the head of the court not to respond to the pharaoh and said, "To continue his speech, you have to keep silent, and his word comes to...

The book of Egyptian mythology remains the wealthiest and most rich, containing an explanation for all the ancient Egyptians observed from the features of the movement of nature in their own way. One of the things that the Egyptians were interested in the journey of the sun at night and day, appeared myths about the journey of the sun at night, the most important that the sun is born of the goddess "Not" God of the sky, which is born every morning and die every night in her arms. But the other myth that had the greatest influence and accepted by the Egyptians is that the sun was roaming the heavens in a boat sailing in the heavenly river. This boat is called a boat of millions of years and in the morning it is called a boat called the moon boat. In the evening it is called a boat that is caught (ie the evening boat). At night the boat enters the kingdom of night, which is also called the other world. And separated from the other territory gate guarded by a guard....

The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), also known as the Giza Museum, is a planned museum of artifacts of ancient Egypt. Described as the largest archaeological museum in the world,[3] the museum is scheduled to open in 2015. The museum will be sited on 50 hectares (120 acres) of land approximately two kilometers from the Giza pyramids and is part of a new master plan for the plateau. OverviewEdit The design of the building was decided by means of an architectural competition. The  competition was announced on 7 January 2002. The organisers received 1557 entries from 82 countries, making it the second largest architectural competition in history. In the second stage of the competition, 20 entries were asked to submit additional information. Judging was complete by 2 June 2003. The competition was won by the company Heneghan Peng from Dublin, Ireland, winning 250,000 dollars. Second place was awarded to Coop Himmelblau.Héctor Vigliecca and Luciene Quel (Brazil), Ruben...