Today we are going to talk about   pharaoh   Akhenaten  The first worshiper of one God on earth  The living spirit of Aton what did we don't know about him who he really was  what is the new discoveries about him !! his family his relations all about that we will find out here in this article   Drawing of Akhnaton Cairo Cast Akhenaten (Ikhnaton) or Amenhotep IV is a pharaoh of the eighteenth Dynasty . His father Amenhotep the Third (14171379 BC), and his mother Tey, who came from a popular environment, unlike what was known about the wives of the pharaohs who came from distinct strains. His mother-in-law is Tee, her husband the vehicle leader Aye, and his aunt, the sister of the Queen Mother, Moutnejmet. Akhenaten in his distinctive Amarna He was sentenced to 17 years by his wife Nefertiti since 1369 BC. The word Akhnaton means its beautiful with the sun disk. He attempted to unify the ancient gods of Egypt, ...

The pyramid of Saqqara is one of the oldest pyramids in Egypt, and it is special for the king of Zoser or the "ecclesiastical" Khattar. The pyramid of Zoser is called the pyramid pyramid and it is because it is graded. It consists of 6 terraces; the tombs were in the era of the first family and the second consists of one large mosque, especially for the king, King of Zoser, where he had a selection of the most brilliant staff, including engineer Imhotep, who wanted to show the glory of King Zoser and the special dimension of the thought of the establishment of an unconventional tomb of King Zoser that the idea of the idea of creation Pyramid pyramid and humiliation To you by placing 6 terraces terraced above some Why 6 terraces and whether it is related to religion or that is not quite different because it has to do with the way architecture When Imohotep thought to glorify the king thought that if put less than 6 terraces can come another king and more It can be said t...

Hieratic writing was a type of ongoing (related) writing techniques which, evidently, developed at the same time as hieroglyphics; the two systems were used side by side. The term "Hiratiki" came from a Greek word meaning priest; it was used only in the writing of religious texts. On the papyrus, leather, wood panels, and ostraca (chalks or potsherds), as well as linen: the letter to the dead from the ancient state, and the emblems of the definition of mummies, such as those on a sarcophagus Ramses II, all written on linen Hieratic writing was also used in the codification of commercial documents, accounts and letters. They were generally written in rows, sometimes in columns; specifically after 1800 BC. Hieratic texts differed according to the writing skills of the writer and the type of text The remaining hieratic texts in general show a keen interest in the beauty of the calligraphy of literary and religious texts, with a related reductionist method of quick...

Our article today about King Ahmose I  how he had overcome the Hyksos  ? what factors helped him to do so? Who was Ahmose when he ruled and what was his plan?  we will know all this in the following texts Ahmose the first Ahmose the first rescuer of Egypt and the Hiksus and Asians, and the founder of the Eighteenth Dynasty - the greatest ruling families in Egypt. Ruling of 1550 BC. Until 1525 BC. Ahmose was the son of King Tao II of Sakhnin Ra, and brother of the martyred King Kamus, the last of the seventeenth Dynasty kings. At the age of ten Ahmose (born the moon ie Hilal) took power after the death of his father and the martyrdom of his brother in the war against the Hyksos. On his assumption of the throne, the royal name was Neb-Pahti-Ra (Ra is the master of power). The remains of his pyramid in Abidus were discovered in 1899, and he knew that it was his pyramid in 1902. Picture taken in 2005 from the top of Ahmose I's pyr...

The third family era passed after the death of Senefro Vasses Khufu, the fourth family who ruled Egypt for about a century and a half (2900 - 2750 BC). In the era of this famous family, which is considered by many as the strongest and greatest Egyptian families, where Egypt reached the peak of glory and civilization and based on the amount of power from the effects left by the pyramids and the best witness to the greatness of kings so that the pyramid of Khufu the largest, but Giza is one of the seven wonders of the world if not The most famous of them was the construction of the pyramids, which was to find a fortified place for the king's body not to be touched by the hands. Khufu died behind him the second pyramid  in the smaller Giza, and in his day the power of the king began to weaken a little as the strength of the priests of En (Ain Shams), who entered the country's politics. It was said that the statue of the Sphinx, which does not know its maker, worked in th...

In ancient Egypt, parents taught their children various educational principles, moral values, life and life visions; Children were receiving basic education at the heart of the family. Education in Egypt generally covered their formation and training in a particular craft. And left the raising of boys in the hands of parents, while confined to the responsibility of mothers in the development of their daughters. Education in ancient Egypt differed according to social classes. Instead, they followed the trade, craft or profession of the family; even for the highest positions and mattresses in the country. Girls from families without the upper class were learning housekeeping, singing, dancing and playing musical instruments. The farmers' sons received a lower formal education; they were limited to how to sow seeds, harvest fruits and collect crops. Artisans taught their children the principles of their character. As for the upper class, they relied on teachers who specializ...

The glass appeared, in a potted form, in Neolithic Egypt in the Badari civilization; in the 5th century BC. The knowledge of the glass industry may have come from the Near East; it first appeared in Egypt, around the 18th Dynasty (around 1550-1292 BC). Most of the early glass pieces were beads. The acquisition of glass products in the modern state was a kind of luxury; it was made in the form of flowers, and was decorated with furniture and wall decorations. The melting temperature of silica was higher than that of old industries. But adding alkali, such as soda and potash, lowers the melting temperature. The lime was added; to fix the mixture. For the raw glass industry, the ancient Egyptians grinded the material into a fine powder as high as possible; before heating it. The old glass was colored by adding pigments; such as copper and iron compounds, to raw glass - to obtain a greenish blue; and copper oxides to get red or orange, and cobalt compounds to get dark blue. The mo...

  The sources of medicine and pharmacy in ancient Egypt were expected to find hundreds of papyrus that relate to medicine, but Papyrus is not very likely time factors and human tampering, so what has kept us the amount of medical papyrus does not exceed the number of fingers, Papyrus Papyrus, Papyrus Papyrus, Papyrus Papyrus, Papyrus Papyrus, papyrus, papyrus, papyrus, papyrus, papyrus, papyrus, . Besides the medical papyrus, there are mummies which were among the important results to detect at all levels of social and economic owners - the identification of some diseases and the examination of all the organs of the body, which led to a lot of information on the anatomy, surgery and treatment, Then there are inscriptions and scenes on the walls of some monuments such as temples and cemeteries, such as the scene of male circumcision in the tomb of "Ankh Maher" in Saqqara, and the graves of doctors, which mentioned the functions and their role in this field. In addition, ...

Women in ancient Egypt enjoyed almost complete equality with men and enjoyed great respect. The social situation was determined by the level of the person in the social ladder rather than the gender, and the women of Egypt enjoyed greater freedom, rights and privileges than did the women of the Greeks. And received a large number of ribs sanctification through the history of Egypt. Showing the lack of respect for a woman, according to the law (Maat) means opposing the foundations of Egyptian beliefs and absolute existence. The Egyptians allowed women to become heirs to the throne, but the man chosen by her husband is the one who becomes ruler or branch. Its mission is to preserve and sustain royal blood. Women enjoyed many legal rights, such as engaging in commercial transactions, owning and managing land and private property. People had the right to arrange adoptions, liberate slaves, formulate legal settlements and conclude contracts. They testify in courts, prosecute others, an...

The ancient Egyptians used to pay great attention to the celebration of the funeral of the dead. They thought that his happiness in the hereafter depended on these celebrations and read some religious hymns. The ancient Egyptians had a complex set of burial customs that they saw as necessary for immortality and preservation of the body of the dead after death. These rituals included mummification and magical sorcery, and the burial of certain goods that they thought needed in the afterlife. . Burial rituals: . . The Book of the Dead was a collection of spells designed to guide the Deceased in the Afterlife. The ancient Egyptians used to walk in the body of the dead (after being mummified) in a procession until they reached the eastern shore of the Nile, where a small fleet of boats awaited them. The main boat had a large room lined with fabrics in this room. The body of the dead was placed with statues of Isis and Neptis. For the dead and the priest burn incense and continue to pro...