Egyptian arms from ancient times to the end of the Middle Kingdom were practically the same as those of their African and Palestinian neighbors, whose peaceful arts and political organizations were less advanced than in the Pharaonic state. In the modern state and beyond, These new innovations came from Asia and were immediately passed on to the Libyans, and Egypt never surpassed its neighbors. The Egyptians, who were built with stones and farmers, were slower than other nations benefiting from advances in the mineral industry. The stick is the most famous of the prehistoric weapons - a pseudo-blumerang - in martial dances, but used for practical purposes in hunting birds. The soldiers were used in the long-range battles during the ancient state and the middle state slingshot or bow, The Egyptian arch has one curve, and the Nubian arch has two curves. The arch remained the symbol of the nation at war. The traditional phrase (the nine hurdles) expresses the nine nations that w...

One of the most important queens in the early period of this period, namely the seventeen-year-old Taybiya, which fought against the invasion of the Hyksos to the north of the country, is Queen Teti Chery. Queen Ahmetus I, and one of the women who played a special role in motivating and supporting the 17th Dynasty kings in their struggle against the Hyksos. King Ahmus I remained loyal to her, and left us a painting to tell us how much the grandchild's grandma, the painting of the king picture us sitting to his wife, as if they think what they can do to their ancestors: "I remember my mother's mother and my father's mother, the great wife of the king, and the mother of the king, the revered Teti Cheri. Today she has a burial chamber and a tomb over the territory of the Tibetan province and the district. Abidos, but I tell you this because my majesty thought to set up a pyramid in the Holy Land near my Majesty's impact, "said His Majesty. Que...

This amulet was probably made for a necklace worn by one of the Kushite kings. Representations show these pharaohs wearing a ram's-head amulet tied around the neck on a thick cord, the ends of which fall forward over the shoulders. Sometimes a smaller ram's head is attached to each end. Rams were associated with the god Amun, particularly in Nubia, where he was especially revered. Date: Kushite Period, Dynasty 25 ca. 712–664 B.C. Material: gold Source: MET, New York

Her father, Ptolemy XII, wished to be followed on the throne by his son Ptolemy XIII, his eldest son, and his seventh eldest daughter, Kilopatra. King died in the spring of 51 BC and left the throne to Abnath and wrote a will before his death to Rome to Tvz the commandment, two Governors ruled Egypt appeared to strangers in 51 BC and, Ptolemy XIII was ten years old, and his sister Kluotra in the eighteenth And according to the customs of the Ptolemaic royal family married the brothers (Ptolemy XIII and Cleopatra VII) !!!!!! In three years, Cleopatra was expelled from Egypt and stood by her army on the Egyptian-Syrian border, ready to provide for her rights against her brother. In the meantime, Julius Caesar invaded Italy, Pompey gathered his forces to a counter attack in Macedonia. The following year, Julius Caesar defeated Pompey in the Battle of Persalus. The latter fled with a small group of ships to Egypt. And put implacably plan by tile Potolemaic to kill Pompey, an...

Archaeologists in Egypt have discovered more than 1,000 statues and 10 sarcophagi in an ancient noble's tomb on the west bank of the Nile River in  # Luxor . The Antiquities Ministry said Tuesday that the tomb was built for a judge during the New Kingdom period, from roughly 1,500 to 1,000 B.C. The tomb comprised an open courtyard leading to two halls, one containing four ancient coffins and the other including a chamber that houses six. The head of archaeological mission, Mostafa el-Waziri, says another chamber was found containing the statues, which depict kings from different dynasties.

Most metals and precious stones used in the manufacture of tools, pots and ornaments were extracted from the Eastern and Western deserts of Egypt. Mining was an exhausting and deadly activity. Because most of the mines were in the desert, workers' living conditions were harsh; mining was therefore practiced seasonally. Mobility to land mines was unavoidable. The slow donkey convoys were out of reach and needed massive troops to protect them from bandits The old mines were small spaces, not expanded, and supported by wooden beams, as in the present. The miners had to lie on their stomachs, beating their shovels all day long. Workers were usually hired with food and drink, and were not allowed to keep a piece of gold or jewelery; however small. In the Roman era, slaves who were prisoners of war or prisoners in crimes were used to work in mines. Poor families, with their children, also worked in mines. The children crawled in the small spaces to take out the rock crusher. Co...

She was the wife of "Sakhnin Ra Ta'o" (II), one of the heroes of "Thebes" in the "Hixus" war, and the mother of King Ahmose I, the editor of Egypt of the invaders, The importance of this queen and her fame as one of the great queens in this family was due to her prominent role in the struggle for Egypt against the Hyksos. This was evidenced by the text of a stone plaque found in front of the eighth edifice of the temples of Karnak and began with the titles of King Ahmose and his works, This was a passage for his mother, the queen, "Ihah-hatt", in which everyone was commanded to glorify her. He said: "Praise the Lady of the Earth, the Lady of the Mediterranean Islands (Hao Nebo), famous in every foreign country, who sets plans for the people, the husband of the king, the sister of the king, , Which sponsored the affairs of Egypt, which took care of the order of its army, and put it under its care, were the ones who brou...

Abu simbul) is an archaeological site located in the mountain belly south of Aswan. It consists of two major temples carved into the rock . It was built by King Ramses II in 1250 BC. The facade of the temple consists of four large statues . The king is 67 meters (20 meters) tall and a door leading to 180-foot-long rooms. There are six statues at the entrance to the other temple, four of them for Ramses II and two for his wife Nefertari. Project rescue of Abu Simbel temples of drowning These were threatened by drowning due to the formation of Lake Nasser behind the High Dam. In 1965, the Egyptian government, in cooperation with UNESCO, moved the temple to a nearby high-level location not reached by Lake Nasser. The project included cutting the temple into large stones weighing 1-2 tons, then lifting them and then assembling them in the new place.

The era of the ancient state was known as the era of the builders of the pyramids. This period saw the largest building system in history, which led to the existence of a large number of pyramids, close to 100 pyramids. The third and fourth families were the largest. The pyramids of Giza, built during the Fourth Dynasty, are the crown of the crown of Egyptian civilization and an architectural miracle that has no parallel on the planet. Archaeologists interested in the physical research on how to build the pyramids and the date of its construction. As for the reasons for construction, it did not receive much attention. Most of the archaeologists described the pyramids as "tombs for the burial of the kings of Egypt" !!! But there are many researchers who have realized that this explanation for the construction of the pyramids is a mockery of the minds and is not commensurate with the magnitude of that great project. How can we believe that the pyramids were built for ...