At first we should notice that every civilization has it's  creation myths and like other creation myths, Egypt's is complex and offers several versions of how the world unfolded. The ancient Egyptians believed that the basic principles of life, nature and society were determined by the gods at the creation of the world. It all began with the first stirring of the High God in the primeval waters. The creation myth is recounted in the sacred hieroglyphic writings found on pyramids, temples, tombs and sheets of papyrus.  As we mentioned there're several versions of the creations myths in ancient Egypt, but today I'll focus in these article on the Heliopolis creation myth.  The First god    According to the Heliopolitans, the first act of creation occurred when the sun god Atum, "lord of Heliopolis", emerged from the chaotic darkness of Nun the Primeval ocean as a mythical Bennu bird (similar to phoenix). He flew to Heliopolis, an ancient

The dead, in the pre-family era, were wrapped in mats or goatskin and placed in a shallow shallow oval sand pit. In the pit, with the deceased, were left pots of food and drink; for the journey in the afterlife. The sand or quantities of rubble, crumbling over the grave to form a small tala. Later, the Safwa tombs consisted of rectangular rectangular subdivisions; single or multiple. These divisions were sometimes lined with brick, to reinforce the sides; they were covered with piles of rubble. Some were furnished with staircases, so that it was easy to get down to the underground rooms. The mastaba, a huge rectangular building above an underground room, became the preferred building of the nobility in the Second Dynasty. The outer walls were flat, but with a light tilt to the inside. The terraces often had sacrificial chambers with carved or embossed engravings with illustrations or texts. Around that time, the ancient Egyptians began to place the dead in stone or wooden coffi

Philosophical thought of the ancient Egyptians was closely associated with their religious beliefs. Egyptian society was founded on the concept of "the motto" which means balance and order. The typical behavior of the ancient Egyptians was both practical and religious at the same time. The texts, such as the Book of the Dead, emphasized virtues of charity, charity, wisdom, social justice, compassion, and love for knowledge. The intentions and desires of good and good were the same as good deeds. The ancient Egyptians believed that man consists of three parts: body, soul and soul. The fate of the soul was determined by the behavior of the soul in this life; well or bad. The offerings were prayers, prayers and veils, bringing man closer to the gods. The city of Alexandria, after the accession of Alexander the Great to Egypt, was established as a commercial center; it also became the meeting place of Greek and Oriental thought. Philosophy was less popular after Aristotle&#

The house of life in ancient Egypt was not a library from which the kings of Egypt derived The texts of the other world are recorded on the walls of their tombs, but they are the source of all The sciences that they need to know to reach the "wisdom" which was the most important qualities that must be available to those who deserve the throne of Egypt. King Ramses IV says that he read all the books in the House of Life, heAnd so he learned the secrets of Ausir. Khasekhemre-Neferhotep says he read it all Atom wrote in Heliopolis, so he learned about the secrets of man's creation, how he created the divine beings, and why he chose those particular images to appear in the material world (the falcon of Horus, the ibis of Tooth, And jackal of Anubis, etc.). Egyptian literature also tells us that the library of the House of Life was a sanctuary The kings of Egypt derive advice from them at the time of crises and look for them Solutions to problems. In the era of King Z

the books that were used to decorate the tombs of the kings of the modern state, all concerned with the journey of the "sun god" night, and then the new birth, and unite the deceased king with him to ensure the completion of the journey and access to immortality. The most important of these books are: "What Is Being in the Underworld", "The Book of Gates", "The Text of Caves" ... The relationship between the names of the books and the development of the tomb building in the modern state is very logical. In this era, the kings of the West Bank used to dig their tombs in the rocks of the Valley of the Kings, which consists mostly of an entrance that opens on a vestibule or ladder leading to a front room To the burial chamber, has been found in the room some columns and side rooms decorated walls with the texts of the books of the underworld, the most important of these books: * The book "Emi Doat": What is in the underworld is

Ramses II  Ramses II is the third Pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty, his father was King City I. Ramses II in 1303 BC and ruled Egypt for 67 years from 1279 BC. Until 1212 BC. He ascended to power in his early twenties. He thought he lived until he was 99, but he probably died in his early nineties. Ancient Greek writers (such as Herodotus) attributed his achievements to the semi-legendary King Senusert III, who lived in the Middle Kingdom and was called the Greek Sistostris. His life Ramses II is a child Ramses II was the son of King of Egypt, the first and Queen of Toya, and his most beloved wife, Queen Nefertari. He also had a number of secondary wives, including his wife Isis Nofret, Maat Hor Nafro Ra, and Princess Hatti. His sons were about 90 daughters and their son: Bentanath and security guard, six sisters. His son Prince Merneptah, who succeeded his father as king on Egypt's throne. Finally, Prince Kha mother and AST, which restored the effects of his ancesto

In the era of Abstec III conquered Qambiz Egypt, crowned himself king in May 525, and took the title of Pharaoh to earn himself a legitimate position in the eyes of the Egyptians, but it soon aroused their emotions violated the sanctity of the Egyptian religion. In 522, he was succeeded by a house on the throne. He showed the sight and courtesy of Wadir bin with a great king and visited Egypt around 518 where he was crowned by Pharaoh. Perhaps the most important remnant of his time in Egypt is the Temple of Habbis in the oasis of the exterior. In addition, it completed the Nakhaw channel and the Nile reached the Red Sea, penetrating Wadi al-Tamilat. And followed the house of the policy of tolerance to erase the impact of the sins of his predecessor to the Egyptians. The first Egyptian revolution on the Persians: However, the Egyptians almost knew that Dara had died until they became rebels and set up a king in 485. The Athenians helped the revolution because the Persians were a c

Most metals and precious stones used in the manufacture of tools, pots and ornaments were extracted from the Eastern and Western deserts of Egypt. Mining was an exhausting and deadly activity. Because most of the mines were in the desert, workers' living conditions were harsh; mining was therefore practiced seasonally. Mobility to land mines was unavoidable. The slow donkey convoys were out of reach and needed massive troops to protect them from bandits The old mines were small spaces, not expanded, and supported by wooden beams, as in the present. The miners had to lie on their stomachs, beating their shovels all day long. Workers were usually hired with food and drink, and were not allowed to keep a piece of gold or jewelery; however small. In the Roman era, slaves who were prisoners of war or prisoners in crimes were used to work in mines. Poor families, with their children, also worked in mines. The children crawled in the small spaces to take out the rock crusher. Co

Ancient Egyptians planted three types of wheat, namely: Incoran Wallace. Unicorn is a kind of primitive, single grain grain. It is gerst to extracts with two rigid red entrees kept after lesson. Sniper, it contains two red light color. Wheat and barley used in making bread and beer. Ancient Egyptians, in small gardens or local secondary species, a lot of vegetables, including onions, garlic, leeks, lettuce, Egypt (municipal council) gray cab, potash, paregos, lentils, peas, beans and lots of spices. She also planned sesame, linen and ricin. Extraction of vegetable oils. The planned business in Carmot is separate as well as gardens. They also planted palm trees, figs, migrants, melons and melons. The ancient Egyptians had allocated land for flax cultivation, which was the main raw material in the textile industry. Papyrus, which grows in swamps along the river, makes the same paper as mats and sandals. Other new crops were introduced after Arab demand, such as rice and sugar cane:

The factors that helped the pharaonic civilization are divided into natural factors (great Nile, excellent location, climate, abundance of rocks and minerals) and human factors (positive action and continuous struggle). Natural factors Nile and its great virtue:  The Nile helped turn Egypt into a green paradise, and the Egyptians learned how to build ships, helping them to connect, exchange crops and trade.  The ancient Egyptians found the teacher and the source of the first life. They worshiped him and worshiped him in the form of a god called "Haby" and we still celebrate his "fulfillment of the Nile" every year. The ancient Egyptians left us with many historical texts that show the importance of the Nile River in their lives. And the impact of the Nile River in the life of the ancient Egyptian,  One of these texts says: "Peace be upon you, O Nile ... Who rekindles the land of Egypt and its creatures and plants. Peace be on you, O good Lord ..