Ramses II is considered one of the greatest kings of ancient Egypt. He was interested in the establishment of the architectural structure and the huge buildings from the Delta to the north and the second Jandal II in the south. His reign was also full of historical events that marked his time in Egyptian history.
Ramses II is the third king of the 19th Dynasty, the son of King I and Queen Tuya, who took over the throne after his father's death. He ruled 67 years ago. The text of one of the walls of the Temple of I City in Abydos stated that he had participated in his rule with his father for three years. The period was considered the beginning of his rule after the death of his father directly and sitting on the throne alone.
After he took power, like the rest of the pharaohs, he obtained royal titles, the most important of which was the royal name (and the secret of Maat Stepan Ra), which means the power of Ra and Maat, and the original name is Ra Masso Mari Amun.
In his relation to the historical aspect of the Ramses II era, his era enriched Egyptian history by completing his father's achievements, expanding the Egyptian empire and leading many of the most famous battles of the fifth year of his reign: the Battle of Kadesh with Khatusil III of the Hittites. Both kings registered their victory over the other but they were not resolved for one, but it is considered one of the most famous battles in Pharaonic Egypt, where it ended with the first treaty concluded in history
Ramses II was one of the most ancient kings of Egypt in the construction until some of them called the "master of the builders". He built many of the architectural structures, most notably the temple of Babi Simbel in Nubia, and additions in the Temple of Luxor and additions in the large column hall in Karnak And other architectural installations that he built from the north to the far south.
On the personal side of the king, he married many women, the most famous of them without dispute was the young queen Nefertari, who married her in the first year of his reign. She bore the surname of the sister and had a large number of children. His tomb, number 66 in the Valley of the Queens, is one of the most beautiful tombs in the valley. He also married Isis Nefert, whose origin is not known, but who gave birth to his favorite sons: Khayam, Wast and Merneptah. Finally, the king married the Princess Hittite Maat Nefro Ra , And recorded this on a tablet at the entrance to the Temple of Abe Simbel.
Ramses II died and was buried in the cemetery he had prepared for himself in the Valley of the Kings. She now bears the number 7, which is larger than his father's graveyard, but was damaged due to the poor rock. The mummy was found inside it and found in the monastery of the monastery.
