The woodwork in Egypt is evident, first of all, in the caskets of the beginning of the families; it was made of overlapping panels that were fixed together at the corners by connecting through holes. The tombs were also found on boxes made of inlaid plates connected to the click and tongue or joints. The boxing industry has become more sophisticated and sophisticated, with sliding hoods, reliable connecting elements on both sides, and leather ties with holes in corners. Carpenters mastered carpentry then without using screws or glue. The glue is used after the fifth family. The wood beams were used in the third family coffins, which were made of six pieces of cedar wood connected together, so that the granules took different directions. The cheap wood was painted with a layer of varnish, about seven tenths of a millimeter thick, to give it a more luxurious appearance. The Egyptians mastered the art of furniture decoration; inlaid with: wood, ivory, semiprecious stones, glass an...

In the era of Abstec III conquered Qambiz Egypt, crowned himself king in May 525, and took the title of Pharaoh to earn himself a legitimate position in the eyes of the Egyptians, but it soon aroused their emotions violated the sanctity of the Egyptian religion. In 522, he was succeeded by a house on the throne. He showed the sight and courtesy of Wadir bin with a great king and visited Egypt around 518 where he was crowned by Pharaoh. Perhaps the most important remnant of his time in Egypt is the Temple of Habbis in the oasis of the exterior. In addition, it completed the Nakhaw channel and the Nile reached the Red Sea, penetrating Wadi al-Tamilat. And followed the house of the policy of tolerance to erase the impact of the sins of his predecessor to the Egyptians. The first Egyptian revolution on the Persians: However, the Egyptians almost knew that Dara had died until they became rebels and set up a king in 485. The Athenians helped the revolution because the Persians were a c...

In prehistoric times, the climate in Egypt has forced people to wear thin, light-colored clothing made from flax yarn, which was the most available; wool and cotton were used in later eras. The paintings, dating back to the pre-dynastic period, show men naked; only from a belt around the center, from which hangs a cloth covering the waist - or a pincushion of pinches and shrubs or thick of plant material. King Narmer (Narmer - or King Mena) was the oldest record of a king wearing a short calf, called "Shendit"; it was crossed by a pagan under a belt strapped to the front. The pharaoh's robe changed slightly, with time. The headdress was a piece of linen cloth gathered at the back. The pharaoh also wore a borrowed beard to distinguish it and tied it to the gods who were thought to have a straight beard. Senior officials of the old state, along with the knight of the old state, wore necklaces and necklaces. The important men wore shala on their shoulders, while the...

What was in the burial chamber of King Khufu? King Khufu The proposal of buring King Khufu in the King's Chamber contradicts the ancient Egyptian religion . Ancient Egyptian is saying that "the flesh to the earth, and the soul to the heaven." so the closest to the doctrine of the ancient Egyptians is that the burial place of King Khufu was under the earth's surface, not in the king's room (140 feet high). The most suitable place for burial is the cave room (Grotto), or below it. If we assume this theory is valid, we will immediately be asked this question: If King Khufu had been buried in the cave chamber, what was the function of the granite coffin in the king's chamber, and what had it contained? Archeological evidence indicates that there is a cover of the granite ark, and that This cover was closed over the coffin tightly, before the thieves broke Part of it and removed from its place, in order to steal "what is ...

The importance of the city of Memphis is due to the fact that it is the first capital and city in the history of Egypt. It has acquired special importance in preserving the Egyptian national heritage since it was taken by Mena Al-Qahtreen, the capital of Egypt. Despite its extreme importance, The whole region has suffered growing problems due to the neglect of most of its effects, and focus on the pyramids of Giza without attention to the origin and beginnings of civilization in Memphis capital. White wall (Memphis, Memphis or Memphis) is an ancient Egyptian city within the World Heritage Sites. It was founded in 3200 BC by King Narmer. It was the capital of Egypt in the era of the Old Kingdom (Sects 3-6). It was the worship of the god Ptah, 19 kilometers south of Cairo, and was known as the "White Wall" until the twenty-sixth century BC until the Egyptians called the name of "Nafer", a name that the Greeks, Memphis and then the Arabs called it "Mem...

The ancient Egyptians excelled in astronomy, as they excelled in other sciences, and drove them to several things, including: the purity of their skies and free of clouds and clouds most of the year, and then take them some planets of the sky, especially the sun gods, : Their keenness to adjust the dates of the Nile, linking between them and the emergence of some planets at certain times, they mean the scheduling of planting and harvest. The ancient Egyptians in the sky - other than the sun and the moon - distinguished planets that do not know the cold, including what we call Mercury and Venus (the star of the evening and the Morning Star), Mars (Haur Al Ahmar), Jupiter (the piercing star) and Saturn ), And they have made these stars in constellations (different from the constellations derived from the Babylonians) and difficult to know, and that it has been possible to identify the big bear (the ox's thigh) and the hen (in the form of the man with open arms) and the mighty ( ...

The magical texts were an important part of the scientific texts in Egypt  The Egyptian writer used different materials to record them such as papyrus, oestraca, stone paintings and statues. Egyptian scientists used the classification of ancient Egyptian texts to  Literary texts, funerary texts, magic texts, and so on. But sometimes it mixed up with them, and there was a mistake  Category. For example, the story of "The Seas That Crashed His Boat" is usually classified as a literary text While it is a story that contains magical aqua. The coffins are usually classified as funerary texts, though they are  In some parts contains magical texts, especially the book of the two ways  Which was placed on some coffins of the central state and provided the deceased  With the information he needs to get through the world of tools  He described it as two roads, one waterway and the other the land road. And between them...

The basic system of writing in ancient Egypt was the hieroglyphic mark, which began to take shape around 3000 BC and reached the standard accepted early in the first family. There are thousands of signs that ancient Egyptians have described as "holy words." The word "hieroglyphic" comes from the Greek language, where "hieros" in the sacred sense, "globtin" in the sense of written text engraved; where the Greeks think is used only for engraving on the monuments or monument that was constructed to remain forever. The hieroglyphs were carved or painted on the walls of temples and tombs, on burial implements, on paintings of all kinds, on pieces of jewelry, and on phantom doors. Hieroglyphic texts concern all things that are intended to remain written forever; in particular, religious, historical, political, and pathological texts. Each hieroglyphic sign represents something realistic that has an actual presence in ancient Egyptian lif...

He was ancient Egypt greatest warrior, a warrior who never lost a battle, a general who rivaled the great conquerors history, a king who transformed his nation into an empire. In this article we’ll talk about his military genius and the war which he made against the wife of his father “Hatshepsut”. This is the amazing story of Thutmoses III the Napoleon of Egypt. Thutmoses III was the son of Thutmoses II, who ruled Egypt from 1493 BC to 1479 BC. When Thutmoses II died in 1479 BC, Thutmoses III was crowned king. He reigned about 54 years, includes 22 years as co-regent with Hatshepsut and 32 years as individual. Because he was too young to rule, so the royal wife of his father, Queen Hatshepsut ruled as a co-reign with him. Hatshepsut soon declared herself Pharaoh. Her reign was marked by prosperity and advancements. Thutmoses III was given education befitting a prince and when he reached a suitable age, Hatshepsut appointed him head of her armies. ...

The art of painting and embossing and relief in ancient Egypt flourished; as evidenced by the walls of tombs and temples. The artist dealt with the walls as a painting and engraving surfaces, and tried to invest all available spaces. The painting was not the work of a single artist, because the work of painting and engraving in ancient Egypt was carried out in three stages, and the contribution of several categories of artists: each of these area of expertise and specialization. In the first stage, the primary lines were drawn which give shape features. The coloring begins in the second stage, beginning with the wider areas, and progress towards coloring the details of the drawing. Then comes the final stage, in which the fine lines are drawn that give details. It can be said that there were no distinct differences between drawing, painting and engraving. Even if we divided the inscriptions into two categories, carving and engraving, neither of the two methods had to be prece...