The royal name: from - Khafr - Ra and means: Ra is the master of power Original name: Djuti Miss and means: Born Thoth He ruled from 1504 to 1450 BC. He was the son of King Tuthmosis the Second, first taking over with Queen Hatshepsut, who carved him into the shadow Throughout her reign she took over alone after her death. Tuthmosis III began foreign policy after being neglected by Hatshepsut for 20 years Especially that the situation in Asia Minor began to change as the migrations of the Hurrians from the middle Asia began in the eighteenth century BC and is a people unknown to any sex Some believe they belong to the Indo-European race and some believe they belong to the sex Aryan, these successive migrations stabilized some in the Fertile Crescent areas and were Some towns in some Syrian cities, and some settled in the outskirts of Iraq And be the state of the Mitani as settled tribes of them in Anatolia and be the state of the Hittites. Battle of Megiddo...

What the ancient Egyptians left with movable or fixed effects: There is no doubt that the legacy of the ancient Egyptians is considered to be a trait The ancient Egyptians recorded some of their past in various documents; kings often recorded events and events of particular interest from their point of view, and dignitaries and individuals chronicled their lives in inscriptions on the walls of their tombs or Among the most important Egyptian works are the following: 1 Stone Palermo: The oldest historical Egyptian document that was left behind by the Egyptians, appears to be originally a text of diruvite engraved in both hieroglyphs and hieroglyphics; it records the names of kings from the pre-family era to the fifth Dynasty. And the height of about 70 cm, and about two meters long, has been broken this stone and left only six pieces, the largest and most important is now preserved in the Museum of the city of Palermo in Sicily, and the rest of the pieces there are four in t...

Nefertari is the most important wife of Pharaoh Ramesses II, who lived in the era of the 19th Dynasty in the 11th century BC. She bore many children to Ramses but none of them lived like his father. She is also the mother of Meritamon, who has also become a queen. Nefertari is one of the eight wives of Ramses II. He is believed to have married her before he came to power in a joint sentence with his father, First City. Although she was not the main wife (his main wife, Isis Nefert, who became her son Merneptah), Nefertari was an important face in that era and evidence of the facade of the Temple of Abu Simbel, which Ramses built for her and the gods of Hathor and made of her statues in the size of the pharaoh statues they Called her « the beautiful  of the beauties» They were called Nefertari, or "beautiful". Its unique position is confirmed by the style of preference in the name. As historians say, the word "nefar" also means "good" or "good,...

Magic is still a mystery of the ancient Egyptian civilization. Although thousands of archaeological discoveries have been made and many Pharaonic papyri have been deciphered, mystery still surrounds the nature and essence of magic among the pharaohs. Magic remains the mystery surrounding the secrets of Pharaonic civilization. The magic began in ancient Egypt from ages before the age of writing knowledge, about 5200 years ago. It was associated with a certain class of priests, called "hymns" or "Griu Hob" in hieroglyphics, who were specialized in witchcraft, In order to influence people, sorcerers came to know the science of after-nature or metaphysics, where sorcerers were able to control the intangible forces that existed in nature, and in objects, both inanimate and living. Magicians only with terms, covenants and covenants, and no one was able to be charming Magicians were selected according to certain conditions to enter the temples and learn the arts of magi...

The Pharaonic civilization is one of the oldest civilizations on earth. There are hundreds and perhaps thousands of information that have not been discovered to this day in order to explain a large number of puzzles related to work such as embalming. But what has been discovered so far has proved at least that it proceeded the era of other civilizations in many areas like: agriculture, architecture, medicine, astronomy, But what has been discovered so far proved, at least, that it proceeded the era of other civilizations in many fields like agriculture, architecture, medicine, and astronomy. The period of the pharaoh Pipi II (2246-2152 BC) was considered the longest era in history, 94 years old, as he became the king of Egypt when he was only 6 years old. Ramses II (1279-1212 BC) was the most important Pharaoh in the Egyptian Empire. He ruled Egypt for 60 years and was the only pharaoh to have the title "the great" after his name. He had more than 90 child...

In ancient mythology it’s a common scene that at some point in the remote past. Mankind angered the gods which caused the gods or god to destroy most of them. This usually done by a great flood sent by the storm God whether that be the Mesopotamian god Enlil, the Israelite God Yahweh or the Greek god Zeus but in Egypt the Land of the sun the destruction of mankind takes a different form. This mythological tale forms the first part of a longer text known as “Book of the Heavenly Cow” was inscribed in five royal tombs of the New Kingdom at Valley of the Kings (the tombs of Tutankhamun, Seti I. Ramses II, Ramses III, and Ramses VI). This story happened in mythical times and talks of humanity’s rebellion against the self-creation God Re, the chaos that ensued, the fury of vengeance, and the reordering of the cosmos. It may have served many functions, including showing the consequences of rebellion against the legitimate ruler. The legend begins with the god Re’s ag...

The ancient Egyptians had the ability to complete sophisticated engineering projects, such as massive pyramids and huge temples, using primitive tools. They have developed stone-cutting methods and transported large rock masses, placing them neatly in their designated places of construction. The pyramids were built on a perfectly flat base; Builders, engineers and construction workers used parts of their bodies as a measurement system for length. The primary unit of measurement was the arm, the distance from the elbow to the top of the middle finger of the palm. Despite variations in size for body parts for different workers, that system was appropriate for small enterprises. The royal arm, length 5, 52 cm (6, 20 inches) was used as a criterion in the construction of temples and pyramids; it required greater precision. Engineers, surveyors and construction workers used equipment and instruments to monitor the stars, guide the buildings according to the original four directions,...

The era of the ancient state was known as the era of the builders of the pyramids. This period saw the largest building system in history, which led to the existence of a large number of pyramids, close to 100 pyramids. The third and fourth families were the largest. The pyramids of Giza, built during the Fourth Dynasty, are the crown of the crown of Egyptian civilization and an architectural miracle that has no parallel on the planet. Archaeologists interested in the physical research on how to build the pyramids and the date of its construction. As for the reasons for construction, it did not receive much attention. Most of the archaeologists described the pyramids as "tombs for the burial of the kings of Egypt" !!! But there are many researchers who have realized that this explanation for the construction of the pyramids is a mockery of the minds and is not commensurate with the magnitude of that great project. How can we believe that the pyramids were built for ...

Ancient Egyptian arts, such as sculpture, painting and engraving, were closely related to architecture. None of them represented independent art, but were used for the decoration of temples and tombs. This has greatly influenced the features, themes and means of use of these arts. When the ancient Egyptian artist imagined the afterlife as the eternal abode and pleasure, that concept was the source of inspiration and inspiration for his actions. It was not his goal to emphasize the beauty of the artistic form and to show it to the viewer, as these works of art were kept in closed graves. The ancient Egyptian artist had an in-depth view of life. He tried to portray it in symbolic forms that reflected the principles and values of society, such as gods, kings, men, women, family, etc. When Alexander the Great came to Egypt, Egyptian art merged with Greek art and adopted its methods in color and movement. Egyptian art was also influenced by the themes of Greek mythology. The human bo...

The factors that helped the pharaonic civilization are divided into natural factors (great Nile, excellent location, climate, abundance of rocks and minerals) and human factors (positive action and continuous struggle). Natural factors Nile and its great virtue:  The Nile helped turn Egypt into a green paradise, and the Egyptians learned how to build ships, helping them to connect, exchange crops and trade.  The ancient Egyptians found the teacher and the source of the first life. They worshiped him and worshiped him in the form of a god called "Haby" and we still celebrate his "fulfillment of the Nile" every year. The ancient Egyptians left us with many historical texts that show the importance of the Nile River in their lives. And the impact of the Nile River in the life of the ancient Egyptian,  One of these texts says: "Peace be upon you, O Nile ... Who rekindles the land of Egypt and its creatures and plants. Peace be on you, O good Lord .....